A private or civil wrong or injury, including an action for bad faith or breach of Contract, For Which the Court will provide a remedy in the form of actions for damages.
A legal wrong committed upon the person or property independent of contract. It may be either:
- A direct invasion of some legal right of the individual.
- The infraction of some public duty by which special damages accrues to the individual.
- the violation of some private obligation by which like damage accrues to the individual.
- Crime is wrong against the whole community or society And Tort is wrong only against an individual.
- In crime, the proceedings are initiated in criminal court And In Tort, The proceedings start in a civil court.
- In Crime, Prescribed punishment is meted out in the form of hanging or imprisonment, etc. and the state are responsible to bring back a person who has committed a crime And In Tort, damages are payable to the person against whom wrong has been committed, is up-to-the individual to bring an action in the civil court.
- In Crime, The rules of the criminal procedure code are applied And In Tort, the rules of civil procedural law are applied.
- In Crime, The State prosecutes regardless of the wishes of the person who has been involved in an offense. The state has played a significant role in cases of crime And In Tort, State does not prosecute but only provides machinery of Justice.
- In Crime, The pieces of evidence play a vital role in justice delivery and Crimes' basic requirement is mens-rea for calling it out crime And In Tort, The evidence is weighed on balance of probability and most emphasis is on compensation.
- In Crime, Compromise is only possible in case of compromise offense And In Tort, an individual can compromise litigation with his opponent.
Note Down;
In Some instances, some illegal acts are crimes as well as torts, and proceedings for such cases start in both courts ( Civil/ Criminal ), Tort and crime are genuinely different in nature but both could be called evil acts in terms of their impact on society.
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